Hazardous Child Labor in Afghanistan. Summary. Yes, the child workers complain of pain, but what can they do The kids are here to make a living. They bear all the pain to do all the work. Sher Khan, brick kiln manager, Kabul, September 2. At least a quarter of Afghan children between ages 5 and 1. Many are employed in jobs that can result in illness, injury, or even death due to hazardous working conditions and poor enforcement of safety and health standards. Children in Afghanistan generally work long hours with little or no pay. They work in the home based carpet industry as bonded labor in brick kilns in the metal industry as tinsmiths and welders in mines in agriculture and on the streets as vendors, shoe shiners, and beggars. Work forces children to combine the burdens of a job with education or prevents them from going to school altogether. Work induces many children to leave school prematurely. Only half of Afghanistans child laborers attend school. The extreme poverty of Afghan families drives many children into hazardous labor. Afghanistan remains one of the poorest countries in the world. Landlessness, illiteracy, high unemployment, continuing armed conflict in much of the country, and a corresponding lack of able bodied male adult workers in many families are among the most important factors contributing to chronic poverty and, by extension, child labor. Car Stereo Radios, Amplifiers, and Processors Car Radios, Car Amplifiers and Car Processors. The Afghan government is failing to protect tens of thousands of children, some as young as 5, from hazardous conditions in the workplace, in violation of Afghanistans labor laws. Not all work by children is considered harmful. When work is appropriate to a childs age and takes place under healthy and safe conditions, it can be beneficial to the childs development and allow them to contribute to their familys basic needs. But work that interferes with a childs education, or is likely to jeopardize their health or safety, is generally considered child labor, and is prohibited under international law. Under Afghanistans Labor Law, 1. Children between the ages of 1. Under the law, children 1. In April 2. 01. 0, Afghanistan ratified both of the key international treaties related to child labor International Labour Organization ILO Convention No. Worst Forms of Child Labor, and Convention No. Minimum Age of Employment. Despite these domestic laws and international obligations, child labor, including in some of the countrys most hazardous industries, is widespread in Afghanistan. Government officials contend that budgetary constraints and lack of capacity lie behind the governments inability to enforce labor laws. A spokesperson for the Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, Martyrs and the Disabled the Labor Ministry told Human Rights Watch Unfortunately, we have not even had the minimum budget for social support programs. A reader wonders if hed see a great benefit from combining two external USB drives into a single RAID set. Chris Breen replies with a firm Nah. How To Combine Cso Files' title='How To Combine Cso Files' />This is mostly because the national budget was mostly spent on security and less on social issues, particularly vulnerable children. The United Nations Childrens Fund UNICEF believes that both the Afghan government and its donors have given low budget allocations for the social protection of vulnerable children. Social support programs such as education, legal advice, and health services can help alleviate the effect of child labor or help transition a child laborer out of a hazardous or abusive situation. Welcome to CSO Close Combat Web Community. Forums, Downloads, News Uploads and more. You need to register to access the downloads, but the rest of the site is open to. You can use command prompt to merge all your CSV Files into one. Learn in this step by step tutorial how to consolidate CSV files within seconds. This video shows you how to put multiple rar files together to make a single file. Download Win rar from httpwww. For years Ive kept my music files in a folder called MP3s. I set up the same folder on my wifes laptop, the idea being that shed store her own music. UNICEF compiled statistics show that only 1 percent of the national budget is allocated to social programs, which fund most of the child protection programs such as shelter, psychosocial support, and legal advice. While a lack of resources represents an important factor in the persistence of child labor in hazardous industries, the Afghan government has also failed to implement its labor laws through inspections of worksites, penalties for violators, and a strategy to end exploitative labor conditions. Recent figures for child laborers are not available, but the Afghanistan governments 2. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey found that 2. Diablo 3 Trainer No Survey. A 2. 01. 3 survey by the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission AIHRC put the number of children working in one way or another at 5. Children working in brick kilns represent a stark example of the problem. Rahimullah, 1. 5, has worked as a brick maker for five years with his father and older brother, 1. They start the day at 4 a. Every member of the family works. Rahimullah told Human Rights Watch My smaller siblings also work. When they turn five, they start working. Thats when they start. Its not just one thing we do there are a lot of things to do in the brick business go clear the ground, take the shovel, bring the pickaxe, do this thing, bring me the bucket the point is, everyone works. Like Rahimullah, many Afghan children work long hours in physically demanding situations. The AIHRC found in the 2. Child workers often face conditions that expose them to physical injury, long term developmental harm, and psychological strain. Overall statistics about harm are not available, but in 2. Afghan government published a list of 1. These jobs include carpet weaving, metal work, and brick making. Children working in the carpet sector, for example, face physical injury such as carpel tunnel syndrome, neuralgia, and swollen finger joints from long hours sitting at the loom and performing repetitive motions with sharp equipment. They also risk eye strain from close work in poor lighting, and respiratory problems from inhaling fine wool dust. Children employed in brick kilns also risk respiratory illnesses and heat stroke. Children working in the metal industry are exposed to dangers such as cuts and burns from welding and cutting sheet metal. A school principal in Kabul described the experience of one of his students Two years ago, we had a student who was in 1. He worked on Asmayee Road in Kabul at his family shop selling oxygen tanks. In an accident, a gas tank in the shop exploded. Our student lost an arm and a leg. Even his face was burned. He received a major blow. After three to four months of treatment at the International Committee of the Red Cross, he returned to school with a prosthetic arm and leg. Such incidents are numerous in Kabul and in all 3. And children and students have to do all kinds of hard labor to support their family and parents. When I saw this student, I was very sad. We have many students who sell gas tanks, work on the streets, and in shops and mechanics workshops. A Labor Ministry spokesman also cited the lack of knowledge about childrens rights among families as an important factor A more serious problem is the lack of awareness among the people about the rights of children. This is a greater cause of producing vulnerable children, particularly working children. In other words, families rarely make decisions about children based on an awareness of the rights of the child. This report examines child labor in brick kilns, carpets, and metal works. It is based on a wide variety of primary and secondary sources, including 2. Between July 2. 01. January 2. 01. 6, Human Rights Watch interviewed 1. Bamiyan and Kabul. The children were all between the ages of 5 and 1. Human Rights Watch did not pre select the child workers. All interviews were voluntary and were conducted in Dari or Pashto. Interviewees did not receive compensation for providing their accounts. The report uses the interviewees real names.