Sociolinguistics Bernard Spolsky Pdf
Sociolinguistics Bernard Spolsky Pdf' title='Sociolinguistics Bernard Spolsky Pdf' />List of territorial entities where English is an official language. Nations in which English is an official language de facto or de jure. Anglosphere countries are those where English is the main native language. Anglosphere Official as majority language Official as minority language Co official as majority language Co official as minority language Not official as majority language Not official as minority language. The following is a list of territories where English is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. In 2. 01. 5, there were 5. English was an official language. Many country subdivisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level. The majority of countries where English is an official language are former territories of the British Empire. Hebrew h i b r u, Ivrit listen or listen is a Northwest Semitic language native to Israel, spoken by over 9 million people. Sociolinguistics Bernard Spolsky Pdf' title='Sociolinguistics Bernard Spolsky Pdf' />This bibliography is intended to embrace all fields relevant to Lollard studies. It therefore includes texts and studies about the literary, historical, cultural, and. Updated Sept 42017 To look for a nonbook abbreviation or glossary entry, go to the Search form and follow instructions. Common abbreviations DSS Dea Sea Scrolls. Notable exceptions include Rwanda, which was formerly a Belgian territory, Cameroon, where only part of national territory were under British mandate, and Liberia, the Philippines, Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands and Palau, which was under American rule. English is the sole official language of the Commonwealth of Nations and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations, the European Union, NAFTA, African Union, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Caribbean Community, Union of South American Nations and many other international organizations. Although English is de jure not an official language at the national level in the United States, most states and territories within the United States have English as an official language. Only Puerto Rico uses a language other than English as primary working language. The United States, United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand, where the overwhelming majority of native English speakers reside, do not have English as an official language de jure, but English is considered to be their de facto official language due to its dominant position in these countries. Sociolinguistics Bernard Spolsky Pdf' title='Sociolinguistics Bernard Spolsky Pdf' />Sovereign stateseditCountries where English is a de jureofficial languageCountry. Region. Population. Primary languageAntigua and Barbuda1Caribbean. Yes. 02 Bahamas1Caribbean. Yes. 03 Barbados2Caribbean. Yes. 04 Belize3Central America. Yes. 05 Botswana3Africa. No. 06 Burundi4Africa. No. 07 Cameroon1Africa. No. 08 Canada1North America. Yes. 09 Cook Islands. Mashup 1 4 3 Fix Download Installer. Oceania. 20,0. 00. Yes. 10 Dominica1Caribbean. Yes. 11 Federated States of Micronesia1Oceania. No. 12 Fiji1Oceania. No. 13 Gambia1Africa. No. 14 Ghana1Africa. Yes used as lingua franca1. Grenada1Caribbean. Yes. 16 Guyana5South America. Yes. 17 India36Asia. No but official and educational1. Ireland78Europe. Yes. Jamaica9Caribbean. Yes. 20 Kenya1Africa. Yes used in business and education2. Kiribati1Oceania. No. 22 Lesotho1Africa. No. 23 Liberia1Africa. No. 24 Malawi1. 0Africa. No. 25 Malta1Europe. No but official and educational2. Marshall Islands1Oceania. No. 27 Mauritius1Africa Indian Ocean. No. 28 Namibia1Africa. No used as lingua franca2. Nauru1. 1Oceania. No. 30 Nigeria11. Africa. 18. 2,2. 02,0. Yes used as lingua franca3. Niue. 141Oceania. No. 32 Pakistan1Asia. No but official and educational3. Palau3Oceania. 20,0. No. 34 Papua New Guinea1. Oceania. 7,0. 59,6. No. 35 Philippines11. Asia. 10. 2,8. 85,1. No but official and educational3. Rwanda1Africa. 11,2. No but official and educational3. Saint Kitts and Nevis1. Caribbean. 50,0. 00. Yes. 38 Saint Lucia1Caribbean. Yes. 39 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1. Caribbean. 12. 0,0. Yes. 40 Samoa1. 8Oceania. No. 41 Seychelles1Africa Indian Ocean. No. 42 Sierra Leone1Africa. Yes. 43 Singapore1. Asia. 5,4. 69,7. 002. Yes. 44 Solomon Islands1Oceania. No. 45 South Africa2. Africa. 54,9. 56,9. No but official, educated andlingua franca in formal economy 4. South Sudan2. 2Africa. No. 47 Sudan1Africa. No. 48 Swaziland1Africa. No. 49 Tanzania1Africa. No. 50 Tonga2. 3Oceania. No. 51 Trinidad and Tobago1Caribbean. Yes. 52 Tuvalu3Oceania. No. 53 Uganda1Africa. Drivers Going To Traffic Violator School May Erase more. No official and educated2. Vanuatu2. 5Oceania. No. 55 Zambia1Africa. No. 56 Zimbabwe1Africa. No used as lingua francaCountries where English is a de facto official, but not primary languageCountry. Region. Population. Bahrain2. 72. 8Asia Middle East. Bangladesh2. 9Asia. Brunei3. 03. 1Asia. Cyprus3. 2Europe. Eritrea1Africa. Ethiopia1Africa. Israel3. 33. 43. Asia Middle East. Jordan3. 6Asia Middle East. Kuwait3. 7Asia Middle East. Malaysia3. 8Asia. Qatar3. 9Asia Middle East. Sri Lanka4. 04. Asia. United Arab Emirates4. Asia Middle East. Non sovereign entitieseditNon sovereign entities where English is a de jure official languageEntity. Region. Population. Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Europe. 15,7. 00. American Samoa. 11. Oceania. 67,7. 00. Anguilla1Caribbean. Bermuda. 91North America. British Virgin Islands1Caribbean. Cayman Islands3Caribbean. Curacao4. 3Caribbean. Falkland Islands. South Atlantic. 3,0. Gibraltar1Europe. Guam. 4Oceania. 17. Hong Kong. 21Asia. Isle of Man. 8Europe. Jersey. 61Europe. Norfolk Island1Australia. Northern Mariana Islands. Oceania. 53,8. 83. Pitcairn Islands. Oceania. 50. 17 Puerto Rico. Caribbean. 3,9. 91,0. Sint Maarten4. 4Caribbean. Turks and Caicos Islands1Caribbean. U. S. Virgin Islands. Caribbean. 11. 1,0. Country subdivisionseditIn these country subdivisions, English has de jure official status, but English is not official in their respective countries at the national level. Country subdivisions where English is a de jure official language. Subdivision. Country. Region. Population Alabama4. United States. North America. Alaska4. 7 United States. North America. 73. Arizona4. 8 United States. North America. 6,6. Arkansas4. 6 United States. North America. 2,9. California4. 6 United States. North America. 38,3. Colorado4. 6 United States. North America. 5,2. Florida4. 6 United States. North America. 19,5. Georgia4. 6 United States. North America. 9,9. Hawaii4. 6 United States. Oceania. 1,4. 04,0. Idaho4. 6 United States. North America. 1,6. Illinois4. 6 United States. North America. 12,8. Indiana4. 6 United States. North America. 6,5. Iowa4. 6 United States. North America. 3,0. Kansas4. 6 United States. North America. 2,8. Kentucky4. 6 United States. North America. 4,3. Louisiana4. 9 United States. North America. 4,6. Massachusetts4. 9 United States. North America. 6,7. Mississippi4. 6 United States. North America. 2,9. Missouri4. 6 United States. North America. 6,0. Montana4. 6 United States. North America. 1,0. Nebraska4. 6 United States. North America. 1,8. New Hampshire4. 6 United States. North America. 1,3. North Carolina4. United States. North America. North Dakota4. United States. North America. Northern Ireland United Kingdom. Europe Oklahoma5. United States. North America. Saba5. 1 Netherlands. Caribbean. 1,9. 91 San Andrs y Providencia5. Colombia. South America. Sarawak5. 35. 45. Malaysia. Asia. 2,4. Scotland5. 6 United Kingdom. Europe. 5,3. 13,6. Sint Eustatius5. Netherlands. Caribbean. South Carolina4. United States. North America. South Dakota4. 6 United States. North America. 84. Tennessee4. 6 United States. North America. 6,4. Texas4. 6 United States. North America. 27,4. Utah4. 6 United States. North America. 2,9. Virginia4. 6 United States. North America. 8,2. Wales5. 7 United Kingdom. Europe. 3,0. 63,4. West Virginia5. 8 United States. North America. 1,8.